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ARRAY_AGG

The ARRAY_AGG function (also known by its alias LIST) transforms all the values, including NULL, of a specific column in a query result into an array.

Syntax

ARRAY_AGG(<expr>)

LIST(<expr>)

Arguments

ArgumentsDescription
<expr>Any expression

Return Type

Returns an Array with elements that are of the same type as the original data.

Examples

This example demonstrates how the ARRAY_AGG function can be used to aggregate and present data in a convenient array format:

-- Create a table and insert sample data
CREATE TABLE movie_ratings (
id INT,
movie_title VARCHAR,
user_id INT,
rating INT
);

INSERT INTO movie_ratings (id, movie_title, user_id, rating)
VALUES (1, 'Inception', 1, 5),
(2, 'Inception', 2, 4),
(3, 'Inception', 3, 5),
(4, 'Interstellar', 1, 4),
(5, 'Interstellar', 2, 3);

-- List all ratings for Inception in an array
SELECT movie_title, ARRAY_AGG(rating) AS ratings
FROM movie_ratings
WHERE movie_title = 'Inception'
GROUP BY movie_title;

| movie_title | ratings |
|-------------|------------|
| Inception | [5, 4, 5] |